Tom Buchanan, the brutish and wealthy antagonist in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, is arguably one of the most memorable and contemptible characters in American literature. His arrogance isn't merely a character trait; it's a defining force, shaping his actions, relationships, and ultimately, his downfall. Through Fitzgerald's masterful use of dialogue, Tom's arrogance shines through, leaving an indelible mark on the reader. Let's delve into some key quotes that illuminate this central aspect of his personality.
"I'm inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores."
This quote, ironically spoken by Tom himself, reveals the sheer depth of his hypocrisy. He claims to reserve judgment, implying a level of open-mindedness and tolerance. However, the reader quickly learns this is far from the truth. Tom's actions throughout the novel constantly contradict this assertion. His judgment is swift, harsh, and almost always rooted in his ingrained sense of superiority based on his wealth and social standing. He readily judges Gatsby, Daisy, and even his own wife, Myrtle, without ever considering their perspectives or circumstances. This initial declaration of neutrality serves as a powerful ironic foreshadowing of his true character.
"I've got a nice place here," said Tom, nodding toward the house. "It belonged to my grandfather."
This seemingly innocuous statement highlights another layer of Tom's arrogance: his inherited privilege. He doesn't boast about his accomplishments or hard work; instead, he casually mentions the house's history, implying an inherent right to his wealth and status. This subtle display of entitlement underscores the root of his arrogance – a deep-seated belief in his inherent superiority, stemming not from merit, but from inherited privilege and wealth. He doesn't earn his position; he's simply born into it.
"And I hope she'll be a fool—that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool."
This quote, directed towards Daisy concerning their daughter, reveals a chillingly callous disregard for women and intelligence. Tom's ideal woman is a beautiful ornament, devoid of intellect or independent thought, someone who will unquestioningly accept his authority and lifestyle. This reveals a deep-seated misogyny intertwined with his arrogance. He believes he has the right to dictate the role of women, seeing them as mere possessions rather than individuals with their own aspirations and worth.
"That's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool." (Revisited)
This quote's significance extends beyond misogyny. It also reflects Tom's fear of intellectual challenge. A woman who thinks for herself, who questions his authority, might threaten his carefully constructed worldview and privileged position. By wishing for his daughter to remain a "fool," Tom is attempting to ensure the continuation of a social order where his dominance remains unquestioned. His arrogance blinds him to the possibility of genuine connection and mutual respect.
What makes Tom Buchanan such a compelling villain?
Tom Buchanan’s compelling villainy stems from his relatable flaws, dressed in the opulent clothing of the Roaring Twenties. His arrogance isn't some abstract evil; it's born from a familiar source – privilege. He's not simply malicious; he's entitled, selfish, and utterly convinced of his own superiority. This makes him both terrifying and, in a perverse way, understandable. He represents the dangers of unchecked power and the corrosive effect of wealth and privilege on the human spirit.
How does Fitzgerald portray Tom's arrogance through language?
Fitzgerald masterfully employs language to underscore Tom's arrogance. He uses short, declarative sentences, conveying Tom's bluntness and lack of self-awareness. The choice of vocabulary reflects Tom's privileged background and his dismissive attitude towards those he considers inferior. The descriptions of his physical presence—his imposing stature and forceful demeanor—further enhance his image of arrogant dominance.
What are the consequences of Tom Buchanan's arrogance?
Tom's arrogance directly contributes to the novel's tragic events. His infidelity destroys Daisy's marriage and fuels the destructive conflict between Gatsby and himself. His relentless pursuit of power and control leads to emotional devastation for all around him. Ultimately, his arrogance isolates him, leaving him alone and unfulfilled despite his material wealth and social standing. He represents the ultimate failure of the American Dream, a cautionary tale against the corrupting influence of unfettered power and self-importance.
